Authors: M. Gheysari, A. Garcia Y Garcia And G. Hoogenboom
Identifier: C1013
Download file: https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/journal/52/C1013.pdf
Published in: CBE Journal » CBE Journal Volume 52 (2010)

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The media temperature of containerized plants has a distinct. impact on crop growth and development, water and nutrient. uptake. Ultimately, it influences the marketable quality of the. plant. Containerized plants suffer due to a low root zone. temperature during the winter and a high root zone temperature. during the summer months. Understanding the relationship. between media temperature and weather conditions is the first. step towards the development of strategies that could reduce. crop risks associated with extreme temperatures in the root zone.. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship. between the media temperature (MT) and the air temperature. (AT) of containerized nursery crops subjected to short irrigation. intervals.. The study was conducted at Monrovia Growers, located. in Cairo, Georgia, USA, during the summer of 2005 and. the spring and summer of 2006. Data from 2006 were used. to develop various models and the data from 2005 were. used for model evaluation. The experiment consisted of. a 14.7-Lplastic container with five replicates. Media. temperature, air temperature and solar radiation were. recorded at 15-min intervals. Weather data were obtained. from an automated weather station located 20 m from the. experimental site. Irrigation was applied six times daily. using a micro-irrigation system consisting of microsprayers. (spitters). The MT gradient (DMT) and AT. gradient (DAT) were determined every 2 h, from 0600 h. to 2000 h, in May, June, July, and August. The investigation. lasted for 10 d each month.. For all 10-d periods, a significant (PB0.05) correlation. between DAT and DMT was found during the day. The. correlation between DAT and DMT was affected by the. time lag between AT and MT. The relationship between. DAT and DMT varied for different time periods during the. day and for all 10-d periods that were analyzed. Our results. demonstrated that media temperature and air temperature. have a significant correlation. However, this correlation. seems to be a function of the time of day. Specific equations. were, therefore, developed for estimating DMT as a. function of DAT for different time periods of the day and. for different months. These equations could successfully. predict media temperature as a function of air temperature. for time periods of less than an hour. Further work will. consider other variables, such as solar radiation, media. moisture and the temperature of the irrigation water..
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Keywords: containerized crops, temperature, moisture, ornamental crops, irrigation, media, pot
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Citation: Gheysari, M., A. Garcia y Garcia and G. Hoogenboom. 2010. Relationship between air and media temperature in frequently irrigated containerized nursery plants. Canadian BiosystemsEngineering/Le génie des biosystèmes au Canada. 52: 1.191.34.
Volume: 52
Issue: 1
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Date: 2010-12-10
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Coverage: United States of America
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