Authors: Bowlby, Lucas Kenneth, Afzal, Muhammad T, Saha, Gobinda C
Identifier: CSBE17164
Download file: https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/meetings/2017/CSBE17164.pdf
Published in: CSBE-SCGAB Technical Conferences » AGM Winnipeg 2017 (with CIGR VI Technical Symposium)
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Description: Microwave pyrolysis is an emerging technique to produce biochar from biomass materials. Different biomass materials such as maple (hardwood), spruce (softwood) and switchgrass (energy grass) are widely available in New Brunswick (NB), Canada. The government of NB is promoting innovative techniques to convert biomass waste to value added products. This study, thus, aims to produce biochar from locally available biomass waste materials and then to determine the characteristics of the biochar. Microwave pyrolyzer developed in the Bioenergy and Bioproducts Research Lab at University of New Brunswick was deployed to produce biochar. Experiments were conducted under a set of power levels: 400, 500, and 600 Watts, keeping residence for an hour. Preliminary results showed that biochar product yields varied from approximately 20-25%, with higher yields being obtained at lower power levels. The highest surface area of 205 m^2/g at 500 W and porosity of 0.1 cc/g at 400 W were observed in spruce biochar. Further, biochars will be characterized in terms of elemental and proximate analysis to better understand biochar compositions and quality.
Keywords: Biochar, Microwave Pyrolysis, Maple, Spruce, Switchgrass
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Date: 2017-08-07
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Conference name: CSBE/SCGAB 2017 Annual Conference, Canad Inns Polo Park, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 6-10 August 2017.
Session name: Session 4A: Bio-Fibre and Biomaterials: Production and Characterization
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Type: Text.Article
Format: PDF
Publication type: Technical conference
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Coverage: Canada
Language 1: en
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Rights: Canadian Society for Bioengineering
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